The Business of Sustainability: Triple Bottom Line

Summary: Provides resources to support build of Triple Bottom Line as foundation of The Business of Sustainability shift.

Triple Bottom Line The Triple Bottom Line is basic to the Economics of Sustainability and is built in conjunction with a PowerPoint presentation for class use. The image to the left illustrates the basic notion of Triple Bottom Line. A related concept is Corporate Social Responsibility.

For a lively example of a business response to the challenge of the Triple Bottom Line, see Bloomberg Sustainability News site, whose mission states:

"At Bloomberg, being sustainable means managing our business better by integrating environmental, social and economic considerations into our operations, as well as our products and services. Sustainability combines corporate citizenship, risk management and strategic opportunity – driving our operating costs down, our revenues up, and influencing wider adoption of sustainable practices across the business community."

However, the Triple Bottom Line creates controversy and even opposition. The Triple Bottom Line violates a cardinal maxim of orthodox classical economics since Adam Smith, who proposed that by pursuing self-interest, the maximum good of all will be achieved. This is the seminal doctrine of the Invisible Hand that affirms free market capitalism and excoriates government intervention in markets. Thus, the Triple Bottom Line contradicts conservative theory, strongly held among business proponents.

Triple Bottom Line ^

  1. The seminal work on Triple Bottom Line is The Ecology of Commerce (Revised Edition): A Declaration of Sustainability (New York: HarperBusiness, 2010) by Paul Hawken.
  2. The classic text is Green to Gold (Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, 2009) by Daniel C. Esty and Andrew S Winston.
  3. Another classic is Natural Capital (Boston: Back Bay Publishers, 2008) by Paul Hawken, Amory Lovins, and Hunter Lovins defines another Industrial Revolution but one that can sustain the planet.
  4. The successor to Natural Capital is Climate Capitalism: Capitalism in the Age of Climate Change (New York: Hill and Wang, 2011) by Hunter Lovins.
  5. The World Business Council for Sustainable Development is a pioneer. their Vision 2050 report and summary resulted from a dialog of over 200 global companies in over 20 nations and carries commitments of support from Alcoa, Syngenta, and PriceWaterhouse, among others. The Vision 2050 report envisions how to get to a high level of human development as defined by the U.N. while remaining within the shrinking biocapacity of the Earth. The report carries a stern warning but also a commitment from large corporations.
  6. The Wikipedia entry on Triple Bottom Line captures the meaning of the concept.
  7. Wayne Hayes offers a legacy wiki on the Triple Bottom Line.
  8. See Google Images for images for the Triple Bottom Line.
  9. A case of the application of the method can be found at Triple Bottom Line Assessment for the ACT Government (Australian Capital Territory, Canberra, June 2011). The report includes a history of the concept.
  10. The Economist is not comfortable with the notion of Triple Bottom Line: see the article of November 17, 2009.

Periodical Literature

  1. The Triple Bundit: people, planet and profit covers Triple Bottom Line constantly. See their concise definition of Triple Bottom Line.
  2. Bloomberg
  3. New York Times offers a Topic on sustainable business.

 


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